What Individual Donors Are Looking For When They Donate

by Brian Chew

The big question that all nonprofits and social benefit programs ask themselves is, “How do I attract and retain more donors?” The next question they are asking should be “What type of donors should I invest in attracting and retaining?”

When it comes to donations, one specific group of donors can add a lot of support to nonprofits and charities: social donors. These are donors that usually donate during or for a social interaction. In general, there are three types of social donors: event donors, sponsor donors, and occasion/challenge donors. For more information on what these donors look for, check out the previous Pathfinder blog, “Voice of the Customer: Why more non-profits are asking for your feedback.” When it comes to looking for new social donors to become regular supporters, organizations should consider taking several actions:

Website management. As presented in the Social Donor Study by OneCause, one of the key factors in attracting a donor is ease of making a donation. While social donors are relatively impartial about donating in-person or online, this means it is critical to have a website that accepts donations and – better yet – to have a website consistently managed and promoted for increased donations. Social donors are also looking for organizations that makes it clear their mission and that they are actually making a difference. As an organization, it is essential on the front page of your site and wherever you ask for donations to communicate results and accomplishments.

Build a street team. As social donors do not necessarily go out of their way to search for organizations to donate to, it is the organization’s job to get their name out there. According to the study, the majority of donors heard about the donation opportunity through someone they knew. Taking this into consideration, organizations should look into social ambassadors that have a lot of connections. Working with other organizations to create fundraising events is also a great way to reach out to potential donors. These events are a great way for organizations to send their message out there and get contact information of potential donors for its marketing. According to data from the study, over 40% of event donors said they would donate because the event was enjoyable and inspirational.

Target marketing. In its marketing efforts, nonprofits and charities can also look into targeting specific segments. For example, since only 5% - 6% of social donors are from Generation Z, organizations could look into targeting this young generation (college age and very recent graduates) as there is room for improvement as long as the marketing is productive and structured appropriately for this group (Pathfinder note, more on this in later blogs). Although obvious, the household income of donors is also an important metric for marketing segment selection.

In addition to reaching out to potential donors, maintaining previous donors is just as important. As mentioned in the last blog, donors who receive feedback and results of their donations often continue to donate. The feedback can also be personalized so that it relates back to the event where they donated or relates to the first contact point between the donor and organization. 

All of this can be done using the right combination of the methods mentioned here, and a couple of easy (and generally free) tools. This helps organizations get more funding to do more, and helps those being served get their voices heard.